December 2003

p3... Solar Cart Race 2003
p5... Earth Award
p6... FoE Activities
p7... FoE Activities
p8... FoE Volunteer

 


FoE (HK) calls for rational consumption

 
Thumbs-up for rational consumption and thumbs-down for over-consumption... FoE (HK) calls for a healthier living style and a more responsible consumption pattern
香港地球之友呼籲市民不要浪費,並要作出理性消費

Are Hong Kong people spending too much? A Friends of the Earth (HK) survey shows that almost 9 out of 10 respondents think that Hong Kong people spend too much. Around 30% say they feel more contented when they buy more. A majority of the respondents do not weigh the products's usefulness before making purchases.

The survey results of FoE (HK) shed light on the environmental impact of over-consumption, which will drain our resources and put further pressure on the limited space of the territory's landfills.

The survey shows that women, and housewives in particular, show a contradictory behaviour. On the one hand they are more environmentally conscious, more willing to buy refillable products. On the other hand they are more easily tempted by products, which they don't need.

Another interesting finding is that students, especially secondary school students, are keen consumers. They are the least environmentally conscious and are the most skeptical with regard to environmentally friendly products.

They also constitute the largest consumer group of single-use consumer products.

FoE (HK) announced the survey results of A Way out Towards Sustainable Development in Hong Kong: Survey on the Attitude and Behaviour of Environmentally Responsible Consumption on "Buy Nothing Day!", aiming to raise public awareness of the problem relating to and the environmental implications of over-consumption in Hong Kong.

FoE (HK) researcher Chu Hon-keung said in 2002, Hong Kong people chucked

3,000 tonnes of food and 6,400 tonnes of clothing. This is vis-a-vis the fact that around the world, one billion people struggle to find enough food to feed themselves every day, not to say having enough clothing to keep warm. Globally, 1.7 billion people lack safe drinking water. Yet the HKSAR Government lets on average 220 million cubic metres of Dongjiang water drain to the sea every year. If this water were supplied to our global friends desperately in need of clean water, every person could obtain 129 litres.

FoE (HK) Director Mrs Mei Ng criticized the SAR Government for making hollow promises for sustainable development without even looking at the crux of the issue i.e. over-consumption.

The full study is sponsored by the Environment and Conservation Fund and Woo Wheelock Green Fund. Hong Kong Chinese University conducted the above survey.

正確認識消費的意義和代價

香港是浪費之都?香港地球之友調查發現,近九成受訪者認為香港人過度消費,三成覺得「買得愈多,就愈滿足」;不足一成的被訪者在購物前,甚至「完全沒有」或「好少」考慮所買的東西是否有用。香港地球之友憂慮,如果繼續這種「想買就去買」式的盲目消費,將加速耗盡生態資源、並且產生大量廢物。

調查發現,女性 --- 尤其是家庭主婦 --- 在消費市場中游走於「天使與魔鬼」間的衝突角色。整體上她們較關注環保,支持綠色產品,亦較願意購買「用完可以再補充的產品」,是理性消費的守護天使。

不過,部分女性卻是受不住產品誘惑的「消費小魔鬼」。表示購物愈多便愈滿足的受訪者中,66.9% 是女性。而消費前不會考慮產品是否有用的受訪者中,也有六成以上是女性。

此外,調查又發現,學生(主要是中學生)也是花費一族,而且最不認同自己是環保消費者,對環保產品相對持負面評價。他們也是最常購買用完即棄產品的消 費群。

這個「香港可持續發展路向:環保責任消費之態度及行為研究」研究結果是適逢國際「不消費日」(Buy Nothing Day) 公佈,香港地球之友藉此帶出的訊息,是希望市民理性消費,不要被商品牽著鼻子走,也不要做破壞環境的「幫兇」。

香港地球之友研究員朱漢強表示,當全球接近10億人吃不飽、穿不暖,香港去年可以每日倒掉3,000公噸食物渣滓,每年扔掉至少6,400公噸舊衣。當17億人連清潔的飲用食水都欠奉,特區政府每年把2.2億立方米的東江水倒進鹹水海。市民大概沒想過,若果把白白浪費的食水分給上述視水為甘露的人,每人可得129公升。

聯合國早在1992年便指出,可持續發展的最大威脅,是過度的消費和生產方式。香港地球之友總幹事吳方笑薇批評,「特區政府只是空口說提倡可持續發展,卻一直迴避過度消費的問題,對這一代、和下一代的香港人都不負責,也不道德。」

另外,對環保產品持正面態度者較五年前大幅提高。有52.8% 的受訪者認同自己是環保消費者,較之前的調查(17.6%) 增加35個百分點。即使香港經濟大不如前,仍有近四成受訪者表示不會因而少用環保產品。70.2%的受訪者為了下一代的生活質素,願意多用環保產品。43%的被訪者更認為環保產品在未來三年,會愈加受到歡迎。

「香港可持續發展路向:環保責任消費之態度及行為研究」由環境及自然保育基金贊助,並由本會委託中文大學進行調查。